Collinder catalogue: 36 imaging targets

Per Collinder of Lund Observatory in Sweden published a list of 471 star clusters in 1931, nearly all of them open clusters. It includes large, loose groups that older lists had left out, such as the Coathanger in Vulpecula and the stars of Orion's Belt. The planner includes 36 of them; many are wide and sparse, so they frame best with a short focal length or a camera lens.

Further reading: Collinder catalogue (Wikipedia)Collinder 1931, the original catalogue (ADS scan)

  1. Survey image of Cr13

    Cr13

    Open Cluster · Cassiopeia · mag 8.0

    An old open cluster in Cassiopeia holding roughly 150 stars, found by William Herschel in 1787. Distance estimates differ: about 4,100 light-years in one study and 7,200 in another.

  2. Survey image of Cr33

    Cr33

    Open Cluster · Cassiopeia · mag 5.3

    This Cassiopeia open cluster lies toward the eastern edge of the Soul Nebula (IC 1848).

  3. Survey image of Cr34

    Cr34

    Open Cluster · Cassiopeia

    A small open cluster in Cassiopeia, embedded in the head of the Soul Nebula (IC 1848) and about 13′ from Collinder 33. The Soul sits in the Perseus arm, roughly 7,500 light-years from Earth.

  4. Survey image of Cr39

    Cr39

    Open Cluster · Perseus · mag 1.2

    A young open cluster in Perseus about 570 light-years away, known as the Alpha Persei Cluster and as Melotte 20.

  5. Survey image of Cr62

    Cr62

    Open Cluster · Auriga · mag 4.6

    A loose, scattered open cluster in Auriga, about 5° south of Capella and roughly 4,800 light-years away. At a real diameter near 49 light-years it is large and sparse.

  6. Survey image of Cr69 — Lambda Ori Cluster

    Cr69 — Lambda Ori Cluster

    Open Cluster · Orion · mag 2.8

    The Lambda Orionis Cluster, a young open cluster around the double star Meissa, roughly 1,000 to 1,300 light-years away by different estimates and about 5 million years old.

  7. Survey image of Cr70 — Orion Belt

    Cr70 — Orion Belt

    Open Cluster · Orion · mag 0.4

    The loose group of hot young stars around Orion's Belt, centred on Alnilam; one source counts more than 100 members.

  8. Survey image of Cr89

    Cr89

    Open Cluster · Gemini · mag 7.1

    A faint open cluster in Gemini, lying north of Tejat Posterior and Tejat Prior (μ and η Geminorum) and forming a nearly equilateral triangle with them.

  9. Survey image of Cr97

    Cr97

    Open Cluster · Monoceros · mag 6.5

    A compact open cluster in Monoceros, about 2,050 light-years away.

  10. Survey image of Cr106

    Cr106

    Open Cluster · Monoceros · mag 4.6

    A sparse open cluster in Monoceros, roughly 5,000 light-years away. Sources give its width as 22–35′, with only about 20 stars scattered across that area.

  11. Survey image of Cr107

    Cr107

    Open Cluster · Monoceros · mag 5.1

    A large, loose open cluster in Monoceros, roughly 5,300 light-years away. SIMBAD gives its width as 46.8′ and its visual magnitude as 5.1.

  12. Survey image of Cr111

    Cr111

    Open Cluster · Monoceros

    A small, faint open cluster in Monoceros, about 1° north-east of Collinder 106. SIMBAD gives it a visual magnitude of 7.0 and no angular size.

  13. Survey image of Cr121

    Cr121

    Open Cluster · Canis Major · mag 2.6

    A loose group of young stars in Canis Major, about 3,590 light-years away and an estimated 12 million years old.

  14. Survey image of Cr132

    Cr132

    Open Cluster · Canis Major · mag 3.6

    An open cluster in southern Canis Major, roughly 2,200 light-years away from its parallax. SIMBAD gives its width as 160′, its visual magnitude as 3.6, and links about 1,400 stars to it.

  15. Survey image of Cr135

    Cr135

    Open Cluster · Puppis · mag 2.1

    The Pi Puppis Cluster lies in Puppis about 975 light-years away and is roughly 36 million years old.

  16. Survey image of Cr140

    Cr140

    Open Cluster · Canis Major · mag 3.5

    A young, extended open cluster in Canis Major about 1,226 light-years away and some 20 million years old.

  17. Survey image of Cr173

    Cr173

    Open Cluster · Puppis · mag 5.2

    An extensive open cluster straddling the Puppis and Vela boundary, about 1,350 light-years away.

  18. Survey image of Cr205

    Cr205

    Open Cluster · Vela · mag 7.8

    An open cluster in Vela, also catalogued as Markarian 18. SIMBAD lists 235 associated member stars and a size of 5.6′, and Wikipedia's Collinder list gives it as magnitude 7.8.

  19. Survey image of Cr228

    Cr228

    Open Cluster · Carina · mag 4.4

    An open cluster lying in the Carina Nebula's southern region, about 25′ south of Eta Carinae and listed at roughly 10,000 light-years. Its stars probably formed from the nebula's material.

  20. Survey image of Cr249

    Cr249

    Open Cluster · Centaurus · mag 6.7

    Collinder's 1931 catalogue lists number 249 as the same object as IC 2944, a cluster of young stars lighting a hydrogen cloud in Centaurus, about 6,500 light-years away.

  21. Survey image of Cr258

    Cr258

    Open Cluster · Crux · mag 7.8

    An open cluster in Crux, also listed as Harvard 5, roughly 4,300 light-years away judging from its Gaia parallax.

  22. Survey image of Cr261

    Cr261

    Open Cluster · Musca · mag 10.7

    An old open cluster in Musca, also listed as Harvard 6, roughly 10,000 light-years away judging from its Gaia parallax. SIMBAD gives its size as 13′ and its integrated V magnitude as about 10.7.

  23. Survey image of Cr268

    Cr268

    Open Cluster · Musca · mag 8.9

    An open cluster in Musca, also listed as Harvard 8, roughly 9,000 light-years away judging from its Gaia parallax. SIMBAD gives its size as 9.6′ and its integrated V magnitude as about 9.5.

  24. Survey image of Cr285 — Ursa Major Moving Group

    Cr285 — Ursa Major Moving Group

    Open Cluster · Ursa Major · mag 0.5

    Collinder 285 is the Ursa Major group: stars that drift together through space, probably born together, and the nearest such family to the Sun, with a core near 80 light-years from us.

  25. Survey image of Cr302

    Cr302

    Open Cluster · Scorpius · mag 1.0

    Collinder's 1931 catalogue lists number 302 as the "Antares cluster": 20 to 30 stars spread over about 10° × 7° of Scorpius around Antares.

  26. Survey image of Cr316

    Cr316

    Open Cluster · Scorpius · mag 3.0

    A large, bright open cluster in southern Scorpius, listed by SIMBAD at visual magnitude 3.4.

  27. Survey image of Cr333

    Cr333

    Open Cluster · Scorpius · mag 9.8

    A faint open cluster in Scorpius. SIMBAD gives it an angular size of about 7′ and a visual magnitude of 9.8, with a proper motion measured in a 2005 study.

  28. Survey image of Cr338

    Cr338

    Open Cluster · Scorpius · mag 8.0

    An open cluster in Scorpius. From its Gaia parallax of 1.52 mas it lies about 2,100 light-years away, and SIMBAD links 545 member stars to it.

  29. Survey image of Cr350

    Cr350

    Open Cluster · Ophiuchus · mag 6.1

    A large, loose open cluster in Ophiuchus. From its Gaia parallax of 2.71 mas it lies about 1,200 light-years away, and SIMBAD links more than 2,000 member stars to it.

  30. Survey image of Cr359

    Cr359

    Open Cluster · Ophiuchus · mag 3.0

    A very loose open cluster in Ophiuchus, also listed as Melotte 186, spread over roughly 3 to 4° of sky.

  31. Survey image of Cr367

    Cr367

    Open Cluster · Sagittarius · mag 6.4

    An open cluster in western Sagittarius, with IC 4685, an emission nebula, glowing around and behind its stars.

  32. Survey image of Cr394

    Cr394

    Open Cluster · Sagittarius · mag 6.3

    An open cluster in Sagittarius that SIMBAD lists as about 23.5′ across. Its Gaia parallax of 1.388 milliarcseconds puts it near 2,350 light-years away.

  33. Survey image of Cr399 — Coathanger

    Cr399 — Coathanger

    Other · Vulpecula · mag 3.6

    The Coathanger, a row of about ten stars of 5th to 7th magnitude with a hook above them, spanning roughly 60′ in Vulpecula.

  34. Survey image of Cr421

    Cr421

    Open Cluster · Cygnus · mag 10.1

    An open cluster in Cygnus, listed by SIMBAD as about 17′ across. Its Gaia parallax of 0.813 milliarcseconds puts it near 4,000 light-years away.

  35. Survey image of Cr448

    Cr448

    Open Cluster · Lacerta · mag 6.4

    A loose cluster of mostly blue-white stars in Lacerta, about 2,800 light-years away; age estimates run from 100 to 250 million years.

  36. Survey image of Cr463

    Cr463

    Open Cluster · Cassiopeia · mag 5.7

    A large, sparse open cluster in Cassiopeia, far enough north of the Milky Way's main band that it stands out. Collinder described it in 1931; it has no NGC number.

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